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目的探讨湖南省城乡人群伤害死亡特征,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法应用2004-2005年湖南省第3次死因回顾抽样调查资料,分析不同人群伤害死亡率、构成比以及外部原因构成的差异。结果 2004-2005年湖南省10个县(市、区)居民伤害死亡率为67.40/10万,其中城市和农村伤害年平均死亡率分别为65.98/10万、67.87/10万;男性是女性1.91倍(P<0.01),伤害死亡占全部死亡数的11.08%,居所有疾病死因的第四位。居民伤害前4位死因依次为交通伤害、自杀、跌落、溺水。结论伤害已成为危害城乡人群的主要死因之一,应根据湖南省不同人群伤害死亡的特点,开展系统研究和实施干预措施。
Objective To explore the characteristics of injuries and deaths of urban and rural residents in Hunan Province and provide the basis for making preventive measures. Methods According to the retrospective sampling survey data of the third death from 2004 to 2005 in Hunan Province, the differences of injury mortality rate, constituent ratio and external causes among different groups were analyzed. Results The mortality rate of residents in 10 counties (cities and districts) in Hunan Province from 2004 to 2005 was 67.40 per 100 000. Among them, the average annual death toll in urban and rural areas was 65.98 per 100 000 and 67.87 per 100 000, respectively, and in males 1.91 (P <0.01). Injury deaths accounted for 11.08% of all deaths, ranking the fourth place in the cause of death of all diseases. The four leading causes of death among residents were traffic injuries, suicide, falls and drowning. Conclusion Injury has become one of the major causes of death in urban and rural areas. Based on the characteristics of death and injury among different groups of people in Hunan Province, systematic research and intervention measures should be carried out.