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从某种角度看,中国和美国都是出版大国;同时,后者又是目前公认的出版强国。本文从历史到现状对两国的出版业进行了比较,试图探究两者在发展过程中的得失,并找出两者的差异和差距所在,希望对处于改革、重构时期的中国出版业有所裨益;进一步地,也力求总结出版业发展的某些共同规律。 全文共分5个部分。第一部分,首先概述了中美两国的出版史,然后从中梳理出若干个对出版业有重大影响的因素,探索其与出版业的相互关系及发生作用的方式。第二部分,在叙述中美两国出版业宏观管理体制的基础上,总结两者的异同,提出中国出版管理体制的缺陷及改革的方向。第三部分和第四部分介绍了两国在具体的出版社经营管理及图书发行方面的情况,从理论与实践的层面上展示了两国出版、发行的特点,强调市场及市场行为对美国出版业的巨大推动作用以及对发展有中国特邑、适应社会主义市场经济的出版业的借鉴意义。出版业作为知识产业的一个部门,版权的重要性日益彰显,因此,本文在第五部分简略地介绍了两国的版权保护和版权贸易状况。 全文约3.2万字。
In some ways, both China and the United States are major publishing powers; at the same time, the latter is now a recognized publishing power. This paper compares the publishing industry of the two countries from history to the status quo in an attempt to explore the pros and cons of the two in the process of development and find out the differences and gaps between the two. It is hoped that in the period of reform and reconstruction, Benefit; further, also sought to summarize some of the common law of the development of the publishing industry. The full text is divided into 5 parts. The first part summarizes the publication history of China and the United States firstly, and then we can sort out a number of factors that have a significant influence on the publishing industry, and explore the interrelationship between the publishing industry and the mode of operation. The second part summarizes the similarities and differences between the two based on the macroscopic management system of publishing industry in China and the United States, and points out the defects of China’s publishing management system and the reform direction. The third part and the fourth part introduce the operation and management of the two countries in the publishing and publishing of books, from the theoretical and practical level to demonstrate the characteristics of the two countries publishing and distribution, emphasizing the market and market behavior of the United States published The huge promotion effect of the industry and the reference significance for the development of the special publishing industry in China and adaptation to the socialist market economy. As a part of the knowledge industry, the publishing industry has become more and more important. Therefore, the fifth part of the paper briefly introduces the copyright protection and copyright trade in the two countries. The full text of about 32,000 words.