一种语言政策的产生,与当时的政治、思想、社会、文化、教育等状况有着直接的关系,与历史上语言政策的实施也有着直接或间接的延续关系。因此,研究朝鲜朝语言政策,必须首先了解其政策产生的背景,以及在此背景之下语言政策制定者的政治倾向、思想观念及治国理念。我们试从语言政策产生的外在条件和内在条件两个方面,讨论朝鲜朝语言政策形成的历史原因,以便更加清楚地了解其语言政策的全貌。 The emergence of a language policy has a direct relationship with the political, ideological, social, cultural and educational conditions at the time, and it also has a direct or indirect relationship with the implementation of the language policy in history. Therefore, to study North Korea’s language policy, we must first understand the background of its policy and the political inclination, ideology and idea of ​​governing the country in this context. We try to discuss the historical reasons for the formation of North Korea’s language policy in two aspects of external conditions and internal conditions of language policy so as to understand more clearly the whole picture of its language policy.