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直购电,是指具有一定资格和规模的电力用户直接从独立发电公司购电,通过输电网和配电网进行输送,用户和独立发电公司向输电网和配电网交纳相关的费用的一种电力交易模式。在成熟的电力市场,直购用户和地方供电公司一起参加电力竞价,构成电力市场中的主要购买力量。大用户直购是我国电力体制改革过程必然经历的一个阶段。但笔者认为,在输电、输电经营分开前,不宜提前推行直购电。
Direct power purchase means that a power user with a certain qualification and scale purchases power directly from an independent power generation company and delivers it through the power transmission network and the power distribution network. The user and an independent power generation company pay a related fee to the power transmission network and the distribution network Power trading model. In the mature electricity market, direct purchasers and local power companies participate in the bidding together to form the main purchasing power in the electricity market. Direct purchase of large users is an inevitable phase of China’s power system reform process. But I believe that in the transmission, transmission separate operation, should not be implemented in advance direct purchase electricity.