2004年2月10日,法国颁布了被称为“头巾法”的“公立学校内禁止佩戴明显宗教标志”的法案,以及后来于2010年通过的被称为“罩袍禁令”的《禁止在公共场所掩藏面部法》。但这两个法案遭到了法国社会中的穆斯林群体的强烈反对,并引起了许多社会冲突。本文以法国的头巾禁令为研究对象,通过分析法案通过并生效后在法国引起的穆斯林抗议以及社会冲突等一系列现象,分析法国社会现今存在的文化冲突以及其成因。 On February 10, 2004, France enacted a bill that prohibits the wearing of visible religious symbols in public schools known as the “headscarf” law and the bill that was later passed in 2010 called the “ ”Of the prohibition of hiding facial law in public places. However, the two bills were strongly opposed by the Muslim community in French society and caused many social conflicts. This article takes the French headscarf bans as the research object and analyzes the current cultural conflicts and their causes in French society by analyzing a series of phenomena such as Muslim protests and social conflicts in France after the act was passed and effective.