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一、前言“脑死亡”又称昏迷过度(“Coma depasse”)“或不可逆昏迷”由于近代医学的进展,复苏抢救成功病例不胜枚举,自1959年以来,陆续有人强调对脑死亡有建立明确的定义和标准的必要性。根据“批判地吸收外国文化”的原则,现综述国外有关这一问题的研究概况,供临床工作的参考。但需指出,在资本主义国家及早判断“脑死亡”的目的,除文中所提出的对心跳呼吸停止的病人,决定是否还需要继续进行心跳呼吸复苏以外。还为了尽早从“脑死亡”病人身上取得所需的移植器官。为了后一目的,资本主义国家的某些“医学研究者”或一些医学单位,对“脑死亡”的标准有倾向于放宽的趋势。
I. INTRODUCTION “Brain death”, also known as “Coma depasse” or “irreversible coma” Due to the progress of modern medicine, there are so many successful cases of resuscitation and rescue. Since 1959, one after another has emphasized the establishment of a clear definition of brain death And the need for standards. According to the principle of “critically assimilating foreign cultures”, a review of the research abroad on this issue is provided for the reference of clinical work. However, it must be pointed out that, in the early judgment of capitalist countries, the purpose of “brain death” is to decide whether or not to continue resuscitation of heartbeat, in addition to the patient proposed in the article that stops heartbeat and breathing. In order to obtain the required transplanted organs from “brain-dead” patients as soon as possible. For the latter purpose, some “medical researchers” or some medical units in capitalist countries have tended to relax their standard of “brain death.”