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失依儿童是需要特别扶持的弱势群体,对其进行社会救助不仅是儿童健康成长的需要,也是社会事业改革创新的要求,体现了国家的责任和社会的义务。但是目前的失依儿童社会救助仍然存在困境,家庭的抚育作用有限、制度的保障程度不足、社会救助和支持缺乏,他们处于孤立无援、无依无靠的生活状态。究其原因,主要是我国儿童权利保护法律缺失、制度性保障政策救助范围狭窄、儿童救助保护机制缺位和社会力量薄弱,因此我们需要在分析其救助困境的基础上更加重视失依儿童的救助和扶持。
The loss of children is a vulnerable group that needs special support. The social assistance to them is not only the need of children’s healthy growth, but also the requirement of reform and innovation of social undertakings, which embodies the responsibilities of the state and social obligations. However, the current social assistance for children still in distress is still in a dilemma, the family has a limited role in tending, lack of protection of the system and lack of social assistance and support. They are living in isolation and without support. The reason is mainly due to the lack of legal protection of children’s rights in our country, the narrow scope of institutional security assistance, the absence of child rescue and protection mechanism and the weak social forces. Therefore, we need to pay more attention to the rescue of children who are in distress And support.