日本在环境诉讼司法实践中形成的证明责任减轻制度主要包括盖然性说、间接反正说和疫病学因果关系说等,其对弥补我国环境诉讼中的举证责任倒置制度有重要的借鉴意义。 Japan’s system of reducing the burden of proof formed in the judicial practice of environmental litigation mainly includes probabilistic theory, indirect anyway, and the causal relationship between epidemiology and so on, which is of important reference to make up the system of reversal of the burden of proof in environmental litigation in China.