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现在一般认为,《孝经》是孔子门人或曾子门人(或者是再传)记录、整理孔子对曾子讲述孝道言论的著作,成书当不晚于战国时期,其间又经过这一学派学者的不断加工。汉兴,河间人颜芝之子颜贞献之,凡十八章,长孙氏、江翁、后仓、翼奉、张禹等皆名其学,是为今文。同时,又有所谓《古文孝经》,出于孔氏壁中,二十二章,相传有孔安国传。至刘向典校经籍,“以颜本比古文,除其繁惑,以十八章为定”。郑众、马融并为之注;又有郑氏注,“相传或云郑玄。其立义与玄所注余书不同,故疑之”。南朝宋范晔《后汉书》卷六五郑玄本传虽有郑注《孝经》之文,
Now generally believed that “Book of Filial Piety” is a record of Confucius Men or Zengzi Men (or re-transmission), finishing Confucius Zengzi filial piety speech book, book no later than the Warring States period, during which, after this school of scholars continued processing . Hanxing, Yen Chih-Yen of the River Man who sacrificed, where eighteen chapters, long Sun, Jiang Weng, Hou positions, wing Feng, Zhang Yu and other schools are all known for this article. At the same time, there are so-called “Ancient Book of Filial Piety”, out of the hole wall, twenty-two chapters, according to legend there Kong An Guochuan. To Liu Xiangdian school classics, “to the color version than the ancient text, in addition to its complexity, to eighteen chapters ”. Zheng Zhong, Ma Rong and its note; another Zheng Note, “According to legend or Yun Zheng Xuan. Southern Song Fan Ye ”Post“ Han Juan Zheng Xuan volume Although Zheng Note ”Filial Piety" of the text,