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1937年“七七”事变后,日军全面侵华战争爆发。上海沦陷后,日军直逼南京。11月20日,南京国民政府为长期抗战战略,正式决定西迁重庆。而早在12月初,湖北省政府就开始酝酿西迁计划,并将省政府档案列为首批迁移重要公物。
After the “July 7 Incident” in 1937, the Japanese war broke out in an all-out invasion of China. After the fall of Shanghai, the Japanese army forced Nanjing. On November 20, the Nanjing National Government formally decided to relocate to Chongqing for the long-term war strategy. As early as the beginning of December, the Hubei provincial government started to plan the westward transition and listed the provincial government archives as the first batch of major public property relocation.