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[目的]了解普兰店市手足口病的流行特征,为制定该市手足口病防制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对普兰店市2009年网络直报的手足口病例进行回顾性分析。[结果]2009年全市共报告手足口病病例813例,发病率99.21/10万;813例病例中,男性占61.50%,女性占38.50%;以散居儿童为主,占48.95%;5岁以下儿童居多,占87.0%;5~7月份为发病高峰,占74.43%;全市21个乡镇办事处均有病例报告;城区报告病例数高于农村(P<0.01)。[结论]对手足口病防控须多部门参与,联防联控,健全相关组织机构,把防控关口前移,此为防控手足口病疫情的关键。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pulandian City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease in this city. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of hand-foot-mouth cases in 2009 in Pulandian City was conducted. [Results] A total of 813 HFMD cases were reported in 2009, with an incidence rate of 99.21 / 100 000. Of the 813 cases, 61.50% were male and 38.50% were female, with scattered children accounting for 48.95% and less than 5 years old The majority of children, accounting for 87.0%, peaked from May to July, accounting for 74.43%. There were case reports in 21 townships and towns in the whole city and cases in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas (P <0.01). [Conclusion] It is necessary to take part in the prevention and control of foot-mouth disease, prevent and control joint-control, improve related organizations and move the prevention and control gateway forward. This is the key to prevention and control of HFMD epidemic.