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在世界性的裁军浪潮中,军队日趋精干。在此情况下,许多国家的军队不得不把一些没有精力做或不便于做的事委托给民间承担。其主要原因在于:民间商业的科学技术明显快于军费开支相对有限的军队,企业的组织结构、人才、技术都优越于军队;技术的军民共享性和兼容性使一些军事系统,如通讯系统,可以借助民用系统。这些因素的直接后果是作战力量的日益民间化和社会化。来自民间的公民、企业、大学或研究机构的精英人才和保障力量,或应军队征召、或履行与军队的合约,以“布衣”的身份参与军事活动,并成为在正规军背后的作用日渐突出的一支重要补充力量。
In the global wave of disarmament, the military is becoming increasingly capable. Under such circumstances, the armed forces of many countries have to entrust some people with energy that is not done or inconvenient to do so. The main reason for this is that the science and technology of civil commerce are significantly faster than those with relatively limited military expenditures. The organizational structure, talents and technologies of the enterprises are superior to the military. The military-civilian sharing and compatibility of technologies have enabled some military systems, such as communication systems, Can use civil systems. The direct consequence of these factors is the increasingly popular and socialized combatant forces. Elites and security forces from civil citizens, enterprises, universities or research institutes, or military recruitment or performance of contracts with the military to participate in military activities as “commoner” and to become increasingly prominent behind the regular army An important added force.