以中国国家女子赛艇集训队２１名备战第２６届亚特兰大奥运会赛艇比赛的运动员为研究对象，在指标筛选基础上，运用体育测量与评价理论建立了其体能等级和评分评价标准，并对我国优秀女子赛艇运动员的体能进行了诊断，为教练员科学规划运动员的体能训练提供理论依据。 Based on the index screening, 21 athletes from China National Women Rowing Team for the 26th Atlanta Olympic Games are used as research objects. Physical fitness and evaluation criteria are established by using sports measurement and evaluation theory. The physical fitness of excellent female rowers is diagnosed, which provides the theoretical basis for the coaches to plan the physical training of athletes.