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19世纪英国妇女的投资经营活动是近几年来欧美学者关注的新课题。19世纪英国中产阶级妇女通过投资交通运输、金融、商业、工业等经济领域,成为公共领域的财富创造者。工业化导致投资环境的改善、投资机会的增加和投资需求的增长,刺激了中产阶级妇女参与投资经营活动。女性就业机会的增加和权利意识的增强、家庭财产继承关系的变化和家庭法律地位的提高,为她们的投资经营活动提供了基础。19世纪英国中产阶级妇女的投资经营活动的规模和数量虽然很有限,但它在英国经济发展和经济扩张中不仅发挥了重要作用,同时也增强了女性在公共领域和私人领域的影响力,由此推动了社会向两性平等的方向发展。
The investment and business activities of British women in the 19th century were new topics of concern to European and American scholars in recent years. 19th century British middle class women became wealth creators in the public domain by investing in the economic fields of transportation, finance, commerce and industry. Industrialization led to the improvement of the investment environment, the increase of investment opportunities and the increase of investment demand, which stimulated the participation of middle-class women in investment and business activities. The increase of female employment opportunities and awareness of rights, the change of inheritance of family property and the improvement of family legal status provide the foundation for their investment and business activities. Although the scale and number of investment and business activities of British middle-class women in the 19th century were limited, they not only played an important role in the economic development and economic expansion of the United Kingdom, but also enhanced women’s influence in the public and private sectors from This has promoted the development of society in the direction of gender equality.