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我国古代早有朴素的保护自然和自然资源的思想,并意识到保护和利用自然资源与人类生存发展的关系.群众对保护自然的要求,还反映在国家对自然资源管理的官职设制方面,如我国早在二三千年以前,《周礼》一书就记载了国家设有:“大司徒”、“山虞”、“泽虞”、“川衡”、“迹人”和“囿人”等官职,这些官员主管土地合理利用,山林、沼泽、河流、渔业和动植物资
In ancient times, ancient China had simple ideas of protecting nature and natural resources, and realized the relationship between the protection and utilization of natural resources and the survival and development of human beings. The requirements of the masses for the protection of nature are also reflected in the government’s official establishment of natural resources management. As early as two or three thousand years ago in our country, “Zhou Li,” a book records the country has: “Szeto”, “shanyu”, “zheyu”, “chuanheng”, “trace” and “ People ”and other officials, these officials in charge of rational use of land, mountains, swamps, rivers, fisheries and animal and plant resources