量词“串”对名词的选择是个范畴化过程。“串”范畴以中心成员“珠子”类名词为起点进行扩展。“串”范畴扩展包括近距扩展和远距扩展两种情况,近距扩展是从“珠子”到其他变形串状物再到定形串状物,远距扩展是从无生物到有生物、从固体物到流体物、从实在物到印记物、从空间物到时间物、从具体物到抽象物。“串”的范畴化过程和“串”对名词选择的历时发展过程是一致的。 The choice of noun for quantifier “string ” is a categorization process. “String ” category to the center member “beads ” class noun as a starting point for expansion. “String ” category expansion, including short-range expansion and long-distance expansion of two cases, short-range expansion from “beads ” to other deformation string and then to the shape string, remote expansion from no creatures to There are creatures, from solid objects to fluid objects, from real objects to imprints, from space objects to time objects, from concrete objects to abstract objects. The process of “string ” categorization and “string ” is consistent with the diachronic development of noun selection.