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文章运用生态女性主义理论,从女性观和生态观两方面对19世纪英国女性小说进行了分析,小说中的女性意识从狭义走向广义,从个人情感扩展到全人类的关怀,生态意识在自然领域由“寻求自然抚慰”转变为“给予自然抚慰”;在社会领域反对任何形式的压迫,体现了生态女性意识的觉醒和发展。虽然小说中的和谐具有一定的时代局限性,但其生态女性主义意识的张扬仍具有开创意义。
By using the theory of ecofeminism, this essay analyzes the British female novels in the 19th century from the perspectives of women and ecology. From the narrow sense to the broad sense, the female consciousness in the novel extends from personal feelings to the concern of all human beings. The ecological awareness is in the field of nature From “seeking natural comfort” to “giving natural comfort”; opposing any form of oppression in the social field embodies the awakening and development of ecological women’s consciousness. Although the harmony in the novel has certain limitations of the times, its publicity of ecological feminism still has its own significance.