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非法证据排除规则有利于维护司法的公正、保护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利、加强公民的维权意识,是完善的司法体制机制中必不可少的一环。本文对如何确立排除非法证据的适用范围,明确排除非法证据的申请人、受理时间、受理部门、举证责任及相关的配套制度方面做出了较为全面的分析阐述。
The exclusionary rules of illegal evidence are helpful to maintain the justice of the judiciary, protect the legal rights of criminal suspects, and strengthen citizens’ awareness of safeguarding their rights. They are an indispensable part of a sound judicial system and mechanism. This article has made a more comprehensive analysis of how to establish the scope of application of excluding illegal evidence, the applicant who explicitly excluded the illegal evidence, the time of acceptance, the receiving department, the burden of proof and related supporting systems.