证据,是刑事司法机关查明案情事实、认定犯罪、进行诉讼活动的基础。证据制度的不完善已经构成制约我国刑事诉讼法良性发展的制度性障碍,也构成对人权的侵害。新修订的刑事诉讼法确立不得强迫自证其罪和非法证据排除两项原则,是本次证据制度改革的亮点所在。 Evidence is the basis for the criminal justice authorities to ascertain the facts of the case, identify the crime and conduct the litigation. The imperfection of the evidence system has constituted the institutional obstacle to the benign development of the criminal procedure law of our country and constitutes the violation of human rights. The newly revised Criminal Procedure Law establishes that the two principles of not compelling self-incrimination and excluding illegal evidence are the bright spots in the reform of this evidence system.