梁实秋是中国新文学史上一位专业批评家。他的文学主张最明显的特点是建立在新人文主义基础上的二元人性论 ,而艺术至上主义却时隐时现地贯穿于他批评活动的始终。他独特的批评理论不失为新文学的一种有益互补。然而 ,由于他的文学理论脱离了现实社会政治环境而为社会所不容 ,使他成为一名久享骂名、不合时宜的批评家 Liang Shiqiu is a professional critic in the history of Chinese new literature. The most obvious feature of his literary assertion is the dualistic theory of human nature based on neo-humanism, while the supremacy of art from time to time has penetrated his criticism from beginning to end. His unique theory of criticism can be regarded as a helpful complement to new literature. However, due to his literary theory is out of touch with the real social and political environment and social incompatibility, making him a long accusation, outdated critics