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春秋战国至西汉时期,我国商业已有了很大发展,不仅有了“农而食之,虞而出之,工而成之,商而通之”的社会分工,而且出现了“富商大贾周流天下,交易之物莫不通”的繁荣景象。被钱钟书誉为“于新史学不啻乎辟鸿蒙”之作的《史记·货殖列传》,记载了众多富商大贾如范蠢、子贡、白圭、猗顿等人的经营活动,介绍了他们“犹伊尹、吕尚之谋,孙吴用兵、商鞅引法”一样的经营策略。今天读来仍耐人寻味,给人启迪。一、“与时俯仰”
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty, China’s commerce has developed a lot. Not only has there been a social division of labor that “has used agriculture instead of food, but has taken advantage of it, made it through work, and business has passed through it”, and it has become “a wealthy businessman”. The flow of things in the world makes it impossible to see the prosperity of the transaction. Written by Qian Zhongshu as “Historical Records of the History of the Republic of China”, “The Records of Historian Biographies” records the business activities of many wealthy businessmen, such as Fan Diao, Zi Gong, Bai Gui, Lu Dun, and introduced them. Yi Yin, Lu Shang’s plan, Sun Wu’s use of the military, and the introduction of commercial law are the same business strategies. Today’s reading is still intriguing and enlightening. I. “With time pitching”