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综观世界各国企业国际化或跨国公司成长的历程,我们可以从企业开始国际化及其国际化所处大环境的差别,把企业的国际化或跨国公司成长分为两大类型: 1、先发展型。这类企业的国际化有两大特点:一是当该企业从事跨国经营的初期,国际上该行业里还没有或很少有跨国公司;二是该企业的核心技术基本上是自己发明研制的,即技术自主者特征。显然,先发展型跨国公司的典型代表是美、欧、日等发达国家的跨国公司。 2、后发展型。主要特征有:一是该类企业开始国际
Looking at the process of internationalization of enterprises in various countries in the world or the growth of transnational corporations, we can divide the internationalization of enterprises from the general environment in which they internationalize, and divide the growth of internationalization or transnational corporations into two major types: First, type. Internationalization of such enterprises has two major characteristics: First, when the company engaged in the initial stage of transnational business, the international community there are few or no multinationals; the second is the company's core technology is basically invented by their own , That is, the characteristics of technical autonomy. Obviously, the first representative of the development of multinational corporations is the United States, Europe, Japan and other developed countries, multinational corporations. 2, after the development of type. The main features are: First, such enterprises started international