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时思寺大殿位于浙江南部山区,始建于元,重建于清初,但保留有大量早期样式特征。作为一个南方殿阁实例,其简化的梁袱系统、穿斗化的屋顶草架做法、室内天花的设计方式,皆不同于习见的北方殿阁,而体现出强烈的地域特征。基于此,本文以此遗构为主要对象,在简略介绍其样式、构造做法的基础上,从构件交接关系、室内空间构成、铺作组合的特异性等角度入手,探讨南方殿阁构造的一些区域特征,并反思传统殿阁、厅堂分类标准在南方的适用性。
Shi Si Temple is located in the southern mountains of Zhejiang Province, was built in the yuan, rebuilt in the early Qing Dynasty, but retained a large number of early style features. As a southern temple example, its simplified beam system, wearing a faux roof lawn, the design of indoor ceiling are all different from the traditional northern temple, and reflect the strong regional characteristics. Based on this, this article takes the remains as the main object. On the basis of brief introduction of its styles and constructions, this paper starts from the perspectives of component handover, the composition of interior space and the specificity of shop-floor combinations, Regional characteristics, and reflect on the applicability of the traditional temple pavilion, hall classification standards in the South.