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为深入研究我国社会保障和就业支出区域差异状况,本文运用泰尔系数对中国2007年以来的中国社会保障和就业支出地区差异的总体状况进行测度和分解,结果表明总体差异在下降,东部地区和西部地区的内部差异成了区域内差异的主要致因。中央必须不遗余力地加大对地方的财政转移支付力度,大力发展西部地区经济的同时,兼顾东部地区内部各省经济的协调发展,提高社会保障统筹层次,才能实现缩小社会保障和就业支出区域差异的目标。
In order to further study the regional disparity of social security and employment expenditure in China, this paper uses the Theil coefficient to measure and decompose the overall situation of the regional disparity of social security and employment expenditure in China since 2007, the results show that the overall difference is declining, the eastern region and The internal differences in the western region have become the main cause of regional differences. The Central Government must make every effort to intensify efforts to transfer financial payments to local regions. While vigorously developing the economy in the western region, we should achieve the goal of narrowing the regional differences in social security and employment expenditure by taking into consideration the coordinated economic development among provinces in the eastern region and raising the overall level of social security. .