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丙烯颜料是现代国外流行的一种绘画材料,又称塑料彩。使用方便、效果丰富、稳定性强。目前,国产丙烯色巳在上海试制成功并少量生产。丙烯颜料是我们的习惯叫法,它的确切名字是:聚丙烯酸酯乳胶绘画颜料。它是颜料、丙烯乳剂和水的结合物,用来调制颜色的丙烯调和剂,是一种极微小的粒子,悬浮于水中形成一种乳液。当乳液和颜色中的水分蒸发以后就会干燥,这时塑料微粒紧紧结合在一起形成一层薄膜,使颜料固定在画面上。丙烯乳剂是由丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯睛、苯乙烯等单体经乳化剂及引发剂共聚而成的乳液,这种液体,外表看为乳白色,类似牛奶,是丙烯颜料的主要成份,颜色画后牢固主要由它起作用,所以叫粘合剂,也叫成膜剂。为使丙烯颜料适应各种坏境、气候条件,保持它的优越性能,其中又加入各种化学成份的溶剂,如增稠剂、填充剂、消泡剂、防冻剂、防霉剂等经我一年来的试用,初步体会丙烯颜料有几个明显的特点,即:色彩鲜艳、无光、保色性好,干燥快、附着力强、透气性好,耐光、耐碱,保存期长。
Acrylic paint is a popular modern foreign painting materials, also known as plastic color. Easy to use, the effect is rich, strong stability. At present, the domestic propylene color has been successfully trial-produced in Shanghai and a small amount of production. Acrylic paint is our custom name, its exact name is: polyacrylate latex paint. It is a combination of pigment, acrylic emulsion and water, used to color the color of the acrylic conditioner is a very small particles, suspended in water to form an emulsion. When the water in the emulsion and color evaporates, it dries, and the plastic particles tightly bind together to form a thin film that holds the paint on the screen. Acrylic emulsion is an emulsion of acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, styrene and other monomers copolymerized by emulsifier and initiator. The liquid looks milky white like milk, Is the main component of acrylic paint, the color is mainly drawn by the painting after it works, so called adhesives, also known as film-forming agent. In order to adapt acrylic paint to all kinds of bad environment and climatic conditions and maintain its superior performance, we also add solvents of various chemical ingredients such as thickeners, fillers, defoamers, antifreezes and antifungal agents Trial over the past year, the initial experience of acrylic paint has several obvious characteristics, namely: colorful, matt, good color retention, fast drying, strong adhesion, good air permeability, light resistance, alkali, long shelf life.