材料是人类生存所必不可缺的物质基础,是人类社会发展和文明建设的基石。从人们日常生活中的衣、食、住、行到当代科学最前沿的高新技术,都离不开材料。同时,材料与环境也有着非常密切的联系,在世界各国都非常重视环境保护的今天,绿色材料开始走近人类。 Material is the indispensable material basis for human existence and the cornerstone of the development of human society and the construction of civilization. From the daily life of people’s clothing, food, shelter, to the forefront of contemporary science and technology of high-tech, are inseparable from the material. At the same time, materials and the environment are also very closely linked. In countries all over the world attach great importance to environmental protection, green materials are beginning to approach human beings.