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流行性斑疹伤寒,在我国已很少发生。地方性斑疹伤寒(下简称ET),则陆续有所报道。本院1982年2月——1983年元月,共收治ET40例。入院前大都误诊为散发性流感。就其材料比较完整的30例,进行临床分析,意在提高诊断,避免误诊,及时预防,杜绝传染。诊断依据 1.流行病史驻区有ET散发性流行,曾经锦州市防疫站联同北京市流行病研究所确定为ET。 2.起病急骤本组全部病例有发高热、头痛、全身乏力、精神差、食欲不振,13例有不典型皮疹。
Epidemic typhus has rarely happened in our country. Endemic typhus (hereinafter referred to as ET), then one after another have been reported. Our hospital February 1982 - January 1983, received a total of 40 cases of ET. Mostly misdiagnosed as sporadic influenza before admission. In its more complete material 30 cases, clinical analysis, intended to improve the diagnosis, to avoid misdiagnosis, timely prevention, to prevent infection. Diagnosis is based on 1. Epidemic history There ET epidemic epidemic, once epidemic prevention station in Jinzhou together with Beijing Institute of Epidemiology identified as ET. 2. Rapid onset All cases in this group have high fever, headache, malaise, mental retardation, loss of appetite, 13 cases of atypical rashes.