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药物不良反应(ADR)是指临床用药过程中药物对人体所产生的有害作用。尽管个别是不可防止的,但绝大多数ADR是因为临床用药不合理造成的。因此,对ADR进行监测,规范医生处方和临床用药的合理性,并反馈指导临床安全用药有重要意义。 当今世界各国,尤其是发达国家,纷纷建立药物不良反应监测中心,我国自1984年以来在大城市相继成立药物不良反应监测机构,虽然为数不多,但毕竟是件好事。本文抽取我省某市地医院1993年度大内科4个病区的住院病例共1480份,按每个病区随机选择185例,4个病区为740例,进行回顾性分析,旨在积累资料和指导临床安全用药。
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) refers to the harmful effects of drugs on the human body during clinical use. Although individually and individually unavoidable, the vast majority of ADRs are caused by unreasonable clinical use. Therefore, it is of great significance to monitor ADR, regulate the prescription of doctors and the rationality of clinical medication, and give feedback to guide clinical safety medication. Nowadays, all countries in the world, especially the developed countries, have set up drug abuse monitoring centers one after another. Since our country has successively set up ADR monitoring institutions in major cities since 1984, it is a good thing after all. In this paper, we selected a total of 1,480 hospitalized cases in four wards of a large local hospital in 1993 in our province, and randomly selected 185 cases in each ward and 740 cases in 4 wards for retrospective analysis, aimed at accumulating data And guide clinical safety medication.