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非物质文化遗产是建设优秀传统文化传承体系、传承中华民族优秀传统文化不可或缺的一部分。工艺美术作为非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,是中华民族文化艺术发展脉络的参与者与承载者,体现了先民的智慧与审美观。随着人们对实用性与审美性需求的不断转变,工艺美术在历史长河中不断得到丰富与升华,凝聚了中华民族几千年的工艺文化精髓。然而1949年后,中国工艺美术行业和工艺美术教育都经受了现代化的冲击,经历了兴旺、冲击到再兴起的过程。当下社会,工艺美术类非物质文化遗产的高校教育也面临着新的机遇与挑战。
Intangible cultural heritage is an indispensable part of building an excellent system of traditional cultural heritage and inheriting the fine traditional Chinese culture. As an important part of the intangible cultural heritage, arts and crafts are the participants and bearers of the development context of Chinese culture and the arts, embodying the wisdom and aesthetics of the ancestors. With the continuous change in the demand for practicality and aesthetic taste, arts and crafts are continuously enriched and sublimated in the long history, and have condensed the essence of the craft culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. However, after 1949, both the arts and crafts industry in China and the arts and crafts education have undergone the impact of modernization and have experienced a boom and an impact on the process of re-emergence. Nowadays, college education of arts and crafts intangible cultural heritage is also facing new opportunities and challenges.