论文部分内容阅读
元世祖忽必烈于至元十一年(1274)开始大举伐宋,至元十六年(1279)南宋亡,完成了全国大统一。至元十五年(1278),南宋还没完全灭亡,忽必烈王朝便在距京城数千里之遥是江南偏僻一隅的景德镇匆匆忙忙地设置了“浮梁磁局”——一个专为皇家烧造瓷器的机构。在景德镇定制“枢府瓷”的枢密院,其设立始于五代,主要掌管军事机密、边防、军马等事物。元代,在“军事为本”国策下枢密院的权势很突出。军事机构“枢密院”在景德镇定烧的卵白釉瓷器,在以印花为主的纹饰中间,往往印有对称的“枢府”二字,因此,一般人习惯上称其为“枢府瓷”。这里之所以将元代枢府瓷从卵白瓷中单列出来观察,正是因为在所有卵白瓷中,其生产数量最大,销售面最广。从白瓷到青白瓷再到卵白瓷的发展,值得我们去摸索深究。
Kublai Khan in the Eleventh Year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274) started a great move to the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty (1279) died in the Southern Song Dynasty, completing the grand reunification of the whole country. To Yuan fifteen years (1278), the Southern Song Dynasty has not completely destroyed, Kublai Dynasty will be miles away from the capital of Jingdezhen, a remote part of the south of the corner hastily set the A specially designed porcelain royal body. In Jingdezhen custom “pivot porcelain ” Privy Council, its establishment began in the Five Dynasties, mainly in charge of military secrets, border defense, military and other things. In the Yuan Dynasty, the power of the Privy Council was prominent under the “military-oriented” state policy. Military institutions “Privy Council ” in Jingdezhen porcelain glazed porcelain set to burn in the print-based ornamentation, often printed symmetrical “Shufu ” word, therefore, most people used to call it “pivot House porcelain ”. The reason why the Yuan Dynasty Shufu porcelain from the single out in the observation of egg white porcelain, precisely because of all the egg white porcelain, the largest number of its production, the most widely sold. From white porcelain to white porcelain and porcelain porcelain development, it is worth us to explore.