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19世纪,正当西半球的美国向其西部边疆进发,展开西部大开发,为其以后成为世界经济霸主奠定基石的时候,另一场开发边疆的运动在东半球的另一个帝国也正紧锣密鼓地展开,那就是清王朝末年的“移民实边”。其开放地域之广、涉及人口之多也是世上罕见的。而两个“大开发”却带来了截然不同的结果:美国因西部大开发而建立了雄厚的粮食、物资基础,为其工业化、现代化开辟了广阔的道路:而清王朝的西部大开发,却未能减缓大帝国的灭亡,也未能真正开发西部大片的土地,最后草草收场。
In the 19th century, just as the United States in the western hemisphere marched toward its western frontier, launched the large-scale development of the western region and laid the foundation stone for its future economic hegemony in the world, another empire developing frontier sports in the eastern hemisphere was also launching in full swing. That is the end of the Qing Dynasty “immigrants solid.” Its open area is wide, involving a large population is rare in the world. However, the two “big developments” have brought quite different results. The United States has established a solid grain and material base for the grand western development and opened up a vast road for its industrialization and modernization. However, as the Western Great Development of the Qing Dynasty, Failed to slow down the Great Empire’s destruction and failed to really develop the vast western land, finally ending it in a hurry.