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大连是我国东北的重要工业城市。大连的国有大中型企业阵容强大。其中有我国最大、以至在世界上也名列前茅的大连造船厂,有堪为我国各工业部门“排头兵”的大连机车车辆厂、大连起重机器厂、大连冷冻机厂、瓦房店轴承厂、大连橡塑机厂、大连化学工业公司等、还有上百家举足轻重的国家重点企业。在共和国建设史上,这些企业创造了数不清的第一,填补了无数的空白,留下了辉煌的一页。如今,在这个老工业基地,有那么一批国有大中型企业,率先走向市场,在市场经济大潮中再度辉煌。也有一批国有大中型企业,虽然也想走向市场,但历史重负的压迫和现实矛盾的缠扰,令它们心有余而力不足。这篇来自一线的调查,为读者提供了一幅希望与困扰并存的现实图景,读来发人深思。
Dalian is an important industrial city in Northeast China. The state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in Dalian have a strong lineup. Among them, Dalian Shipyard, which is China’s largest and even the most advanced in the world, has Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory, Dalian Crane Factory, Dalian Refrigerator Factory, Wafangdian Bearing Factory, Dalian Oak, which can be “the forerunners” for various industrial sectors in China. Plastic Machinery Factory, Dalian Chemical Industry Company, etc., as well as hundreds of key state-owned enterprises. In the history of republic construction, these enterprises created countless firsts, filled in countless blanks, and left a brilliant page. Today, in this old industrial base, there are a number of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises that have taken the lead in the market and are once again brilliant in the tide of the market economy. There are also a large number of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. Although they also want to go to the market, the pressure of history and the turbulence of practical contradictions make them have more than enough energy. This survey from the frontline provides readers with a realistic picture of hope and distress.