青光眼性视神经损害是全世界首要的致盲原因之一,它是一组以不可逆性视神经损伤为特征的疾病,眼压升高是其主要危险因素。随着医学模式的转变,眼科方面的心身问题也日益受到重视。原发性青光眼已被确认是一种典型的心身疾病,也就是说,青光眼的发生、发展及转归与社会心理因素密切相关。 Glaucomatous optic nerve damage is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. It is a group of diseases characterized by irreversible optic nerve injury. Elevated intraocular pressure is the major risk factor. With the change of medical model, the psychosomatic problems in ophthalmology have also been paid more and more attention. Primary glaucoma has been identified as a typical psychosomatic disease, that is to say, the occurrence, development and outcome of glaucoma are closely related to psychosocial factors.