一、如何看待铁路的“垄断性”有学者认为 ,铁路是一个垄断性部门。既然有垄断性 ,就不能像竞争性企业那样自主定价 ,而只能由国家控制定价权 ,否则铁路就会利用其垄断地位 ,抬高价格 ,牟取暴利 ,损害旅客和货主的利益。长期以来 ,国家也是将铁路作为垄断性部门对待 ,牢牢控制 First, how to treat the railway’s “monopoly” Some scholars believe that the railway is a monopoly sector. Since there is a monopoly, it can not be priced autonomously as a competitive enterprise. Instead, the state controls the pricing power alone. Otherwise, the railway will use its monopoly position to raise prices, make huge profits and damage the interests of passengers and cargo owners. For a long time, the state has also taken the railway as a monopoly sector and firmly controlled