锦鸡儿属为豆科植物,全世界约有100余种,我国产62种,新疆有26种,种类约占全国种类的1/2,占全世界的1/3,是中国锦鸡儿属种类多样性最多的地区,也是世界锦鸡儿属种类最集中的地区之一,资源极为丰富。该属植物主要集中分布在草原和荒漠的干旱和半干旱地区,均具有耐干旱、耐贫瘠、抗逆性强的生物学特性优势;锦鸡儿属植物根系较发达,具有防风固沙、保持水土和改善土壤养分的作用,具有饲用、绿肥、薪炭、蜜源、药用等价值。该属植物的根、地上部分、花、木部心材、种子 Caragana is a leguminous plant, there are about 100 species of the world, 62 species in my country, there are 26 species in Xinjiang, accounting for about 1/2 species of the country, accounting for 1/3 of the world, is China Caragana genus The most diverse areas, but also the world Caragana species is one of the most concentrated areas, the resources are extremely rich. The genus is mainly distributed in the arid and semi-arid areas of grassland and desert, and has the biological characteristics of drought resistance, barren resistance and strong resistance to stress. The genus Caragana has a more developed root system with windbreak and sand fixation, water and soil conservation Improve the role of soil nutrients, with feed, green manure, fuel, honey, medicine and other values. The plant’s roots, aboveground parts, flowers, wood heartwood, seeds