在言语交际中，人们对于所要指称的对象（既包括听话人。谈话涉及人，也包括说话人自身）常常不作直接指称，而是换用一种间接、曲折的表达方式。这种对交际关联者的间接指称来自不同的心理动因和交际需要，其中蕴含着有关人类交际心理。社会交际文化等方面的有益信息。本文拟? In verbal communication, people often do not make direct allegations about the objects they want to refer to (including both the hearer and the speaker, but also the speaker himself), but instead use an indirect and tortuous way of saying. This kind of indirect reference to communicative associates comes from different psychological motivations and communicative needs, which contain the psychology of human communication. Social communication culture and other useful information. This article intended?