（一）蔡愕号松被，湖南邵阳人，清光绪年间，以秀才考取梁启超在长沙主办的时务学堂。深受梁氏学术思想、政治主张的影响，趋于改良主义，始终同梁氏行动一致。继入日本士官学校，鉴于甲午之役，中国丧权辱国，国势危殆。他认为欲反抗强权，巩固国防得选择地区，惟川、滇、黔 (A) Cai Mattress Song quilt, Shaoyang, Hunan, Qing Emperor Guangxu years to scholar to obtain Liang Qichao hosted in Changsha when the school. By Liang’s academic thought, political ideas, tend to reformism, consistent with the Liang’s actions. Following the Japanese noncommissioned officers school, given the Sino-Japanese War, China lost its power and humiliating the country and became in a critical position. He believes that he wants to resist the power and consolidate the areas where national defense can choose. However, he is not only Sichuan but also Yunnan and Guizhou