马克思人的需要问题是一个重要的理论和现实问题,需要影响和支配着我们的一切实践活动,它既是人类实践活动的出发点,又是归宿。而人的需要又有合理与不合理之分,本文从人与自然的矛盾出发,以马克思人的需要理论为切入点,探讨实现和谐生态的路径,以实现可持续发展。 The Marxist problem of human needs is an important theoretical and practical issue that needs to influence and govern all our practical activities. It is not only the starting point but also the end result of human practice. However, human needs are divided between reasonable and unreasonable. Based on the contradictions between man and nature, this paper takes Marx’s theory of human needs as an entry point and explores the path to achieve a harmonious ecology in order to achieve sustainable development.