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目的了解地震灾区婴幼儿喂养现状,探讨其影响因素。方法对绵阳永兴板房区震后141名0～3岁婴幼儿主要监护人,进行婴幼儿喂养知识、态度和行为问卷调查。结果母亲和祖母是板房区婴幼儿的主要监护人。受访者中64.4%的母亲获得婴幼儿喂养知识的途径主要是长辈、朋友或儿保医生;85.7%的祖母主要依靠以往经验喂养婴幼儿。79.8%的受访者在此之前未接受过婴幼儿喂养方面的培训;98.7%的受访者想了解婴幼儿目前的饮食状况是否符合要求。板房区婴幼儿中,55.3%表现出钙缺乏症状,14.9%则有铁缺乏症状等。结论板房区婴幼儿主要监护人在婴幼儿喂养态度、行为方面,母亲好于祖母,但仍有待加强。
Objective To understand the status of infant feeding in earthquake-stricken areas and discuss the influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 141 guardians of infants and young children aged 0-3 years after the earthquake in Mianyang Yongxing Banfang District, about knowledge, attitude and behavior of infants and young children. As a result, mothers and grandmothers were the main guardians of infants and young children in the district boarding area. Of the respondents, 64.4% of the mothers received infants and young children’s feeding knowledge mainly through elders, friends or child-care doctors; 85.7% of grandmothers mainly relied on past experiences to feed infants and toddlers. 79.8% of the respondents had not been trained in infant and young child feeding before; 98.7% of respondents wanted to know whether the current diet of infants and young children was satisfactory. Squatter area infants and young children, 55.3% showed calcium deficiency symptoms, 14.9% have iron deficiency symptoms. Conclusion The main guardians of infants and young children in the boardroom area are better than their grandmothers in terms of infant feeding attitude and behavior, but they still need to be strengthened.