赢得一场散开比赛的胜利,是散打 队员将技术、战术、心理、智慧等能力正确 溶合所折射的一个结果,其中散打战术最 为重要。散打战术是根据参赛双方队员的 各种具体情况,为使自身特长充分发挥、 战胜对手所采取的计谋和行动。早在明代 《百战奇略》中即有“用兵之道,以计为 首”“不计而进,不谋而战,必为敌败”之 记载,足见战术思想形成之久远。合理运 用散打战术能达到“制人而不制于人”之 目的,下面笔者将从散打战术设计原则、 散打战术常用种类和散打战术能力提高 三个方面直解其精要。 一、散打战术设计原则 1、知己知彼原则 我国军事名著《孙子·谋攻》篇中载 有“知已知彼,百战不殆”的至理名言。对 于散打运动一样适用。要战胜对手,首先 要了解对手,否则制定的战术便会失去针 对性、实用性。了解对手底细,可通过资料 录像、个人专访文稿、圈内人士点评以及 Winning a victory to disperse the game is a result of the correct combination of technical, tactical, psychological and intellectual abilities of Sanda players. The most important one is Sanda tactics. Sanda tactics is based on the various circumstances of the players participating teams, in order to give full play to their strengths, to defeat the opponents of the strategies and actions taken. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, “the battlefield strategy” that is “the road to military use, to count as the first” “do not count on, do not seek war, will be the enemy defeat,” the records, shows that the formation of a long tactical thinking. The rational use of Sanda tactics can achieve the “system of people and not in person,” the purpose of the following, the author will be Sanda tactical design principles, Sanda tactics common types and Sanda tactical ability to improve direct understanding of its essence. First, the design principles of Sanda tactics 1, the principle of knowing each other ourselves Chinese military masterpiece “grandson seek” article contains “know know each other, know yourself” wisdom. The same applies to Sanda. To defeat the opponent, we must first understand the opponent, or the development of tactics will lose the relevance and practicality. Understand opponents carefully, through information video, personal interviews, in-person comments and