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一九八四年底,我们简要地调查了河北省东南部靠近山东省的三十九县市方言的语音情况。这三十九个县市是:沧州地区的海兴、黄骅、盐山、沧县、孟村、南皮、东光、吴桥、交河、青县、任丘、河间、肃宁、献县等十四县市;衡水地区的阜城、景县、武邑、衡水、冀县、枣强、故城等七县市;邢台地区的南宫、清河、临西、威县、广宗、平乡、巨鹿等七县市;邯郸地区的鸡泽、曲周、丘县、馆陶、大名、魏县、广平、肥乡、成安、临漳、邯郸等十一县市。本文从声韵调三方面介绍三十九点的语音特点,主要说明跟北京音系明显不同的情况,对与东邻山东方言相衔接的重要特点也略加说明。
In late 1984, we briefly surveyed the phonetics of the dialects of 39 counties in southeastern Hebei Province near Shandong Province. The thirty-nine counties are: Cangzhou Haixing, Huanghua, Yanshan, Cangxian, Mengcun, Nanpi, Dongguang, Wuqiao, Jiaohe, Qingxian, Renqiu, Hejian, Suning, Xianxian And other counties and cities; Hengshui area of Fucheng, King County, Wuyi, Hengshui, Ji County, Zaoqiang, Gucheng seven counties and cities; Xingtai region Nangong, Qinghe, Pro Western, Wei County, Guangzong, Ping Township, Julu and other counties and cities; Handan region Jize, Quzhou, Qiu County, Guantao, Daming, Wei County, Guangping, Fat Township, Cheng, Linzhang, Handan and other 11 counties. This article introduces thirty-nine points of phonetic features from three aspects of phonological tone and tone, mainly illustrating the situation that is obviously different from that of the phonology of Beijing and also explains some important features that link with the eastern Shandong dialect.