问题的特性总要受到一些因素的影响,通过头脑风暴法找出这些因素,并将它们按相互关联性整理成层次分明、条理清楚并标出重要因素的图形,就叫特性因果图。因其形状如鱼骨,所以又叫鱼骨图。它主要有三种类型:原因型鱼骨图、对策型鱼骨图和整理问题型鱼骨图。鱼骨图是一个非定量的工具,有助于说明各个原因之间如何相互影响,也能表现出各个可能的原因是如何随时间而依次出现的,有助于解决问题,是一种透过现象看本质的分析方法。一、鱼骨图分析法在地理教学中的使用步骤及注意 The nature of the problem is always influenced by a number of factors. By brainstorming these factors and sorting them into well-defined, well-defined and marked graphs of important factors, they are called causal diagrams. Because of its shape, such as fish bones, so called fishbone map. It mainly has three types: the type of fishbone map, fishbone map of the strategy and organize fishbone problems. Fishbone is a non-quantitative tool that helps explain how the various factors interact and how each of the possible causes can appear in turn over time, helping to solve the problem. Phenomenon to see the nature of the analytical methods. First, the fishbone analysis method in the use of geography teaching steps and attention