莜麦俗称皮燕麦、裸燕麦,是禾本科燕麦属的一种优良作物,主要分布于我国华北、西北高纬度地区。莜麦的营养价值较高,籽实中蛋白质和脂肪含量不仅比高粱、玉米、小米、大米高,而且远远超过大麦和小麦,各种氨基酸齐全,莜麦茎叶柔嫩、多汁、富含营养、适口性好,消化率高。青饲或调制干草均好。莜麦秸秆和秕壳质软,可进一步加工成粗饲料,另外莜麦有良好的药用价值,近年来,莜麦的籽粒加工食品被认为是上等的绿色保健食品,出口到国外,所以莜麦是集粮食—饲料—经济作物为—身的优良物种。 Oyster commonly known as skin oats, naked oats, is an excellent crop of oats genus Gramineae, mainly distributed in North China, Northwest China’s high latitudes. The nutritional value of oats is high, the protein and fat content in the seeds are not only higher than that of sorghum, corn, millet and rice, but also far exceed that of barley and wheat. The oats have a variety of amino acids and are tender, juicy and nutritious Good palatability, high digestibility. Green fodder or hay are good.莜 wheat straw and 秕 shell soft, can be further processed into roughage, and 莜 wheat has good medicinal value, in recent years, 莜 wheat grain processed food is considered the finest green health food exports to foreign countries, so 莜Wheat is a good food, feed, and cash crop.