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元代荫叙制度具有“民族性”的典型特征,将四等人制贯彻至选官与任官环节中,荫叙制本身对不同族群承荫人初授品级高低、所能进入职务系统,都有所区别;元代在维持其基本限定原则的基础上,尽量维护统治蒙古、色目族群中(选择通过承荫入仕的)贵族和高级官僚子弟的政治特权,并让他们通过荫叙制享受这种特权时更通达,前途更光明——即享有一些较优的仕进渠道。不过元代大量的荫叙案例显示汉人、南人家庭也在积极并稳定地参与荫叙。北方汉人和江南地区旧仕宦家庭和个体在元初的承荫情况表明:荫叙制度不但是统治上层“根脚”人士子弟的出仕捷径,也是江南勋旧、新贵家庭将已亡政权中政治、家族资历换做新政治资格的一种途径或手段,这些南宋时期地方精英阶层利用荫叙制实现了家庭政治资格的传递,入元后继续存在并发挥着重要作用。
The system of the Yin and Ming Dynasties in the Yuan Dynasty had the typical characteristics of “nationality”, carried out the fourth class system to the election officials and appointed officials, and the Yam system itself granted the first-hand titles to the different ethnic groups, , While maintaining their basic principle of limitation, the Yuan Dynasty tried its best to preserve the political privileges of the aristocrats and top bureaucrats who rule the Mongolian and Siberian ethnic groups When enjoying this privilege, it is more accessible and has a brighter future - that is, it enjoys some better career channels. However, a large number of Yinyu cases in the Yuan Dynasty show that Han and South families also participate actively and steadily in Yinshu. The situation of the old Han families and individuals in the northern Han and Jiangnan regions during the early Yuan dynasty showed that the Yam Syrian system is not only a shortcut for taking the official posts in the upper reaches of the ruling people but also an old and uplifting home in the regime of the deceased Political and family qualifications as a way or means of new political qualifications. These local elites in the Southern Song Dynasty used the system of shade to realize the transfer of family political qualifications, and continued to exist and play an important role after entering the Yuan Dynasty.