“发现学习是指学生在学习情境中通过自己的探索寻找来获得问题答案的学习方式,其主要特点是学习的主要内容必须由学生自我发现.”[1]在课堂教学中,发现学习是一种重要的教学方法.科学研究中,去明确表述出一个问题也许是发现的更主要的一部分,而问题的求解比起问题的明 “Discovering learning refers to the way of learning that students find answers to their questions through their own exploration in learning situations. Its main feature is that the main content of learning must be discovered by the students themselves.” [1] In the classroom teaching, Is an important teaching method in scientific research, to make it clear that a problem may be found in a more important part of the problem than the solution to the problem