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读了全国人大通过的《反分裂国家法》,不禁想起美国一段反分裂的历史来。美国在18世纪下半叶立国前,南北方的经济和社会结构就截然不同,南方实行种植园奴隶制,北方实行资产阶级雇佣劳动制。19世纪上半叶,美国北方各州出于自身经济发展的需要,要求废除奴隶制的呼声越来越高,而南方各州却要坚持奴隶制,南北方政治经济上的对立越来越尖锐。 1860年美国大选,共和党候选人林肯当选的可能性很大,林肯曾明确表示对奴隶制的厌恶,因此南方奴隶主千方百计阻止他当选。他们说林肯是
After reading the “Anti-Secession Law” passed by the National People’s Congress, we can’t help thinking of the United States’ history of anti-secession. Before the United States established the country in the second half of the eighteenth century, the economic and social structure of the north and the south were very different. The southern part of the country implemented plantation slavery and the northern part adopted the bourgeois wage employment system. In the first half of the 19th century, the northern states of the United States demanded the abolition of slavery because of the needs of their own economic development, while the southern states insisted on the slavery system. The opposition between the political economy and the north and the south became more and more acute. In the 1860 US presidential election, Republican candidate Lincoln was very likely to be elected. Lincoln had clearly expressed his revulsion towards slavery. Therefore, the slave owners in the South did everything possible to prevent him from being elected. They say Lincoln is