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第二次世界大战结束后,苏联将东北视做其战略安全区,中共借机率先进入东北发展自己的力量:首先取得苏联和朝鲜的支援,建立了六条水陆交通线,将东北各解放区联系到一起;又与苏联发展贸易,打破了蒋介石的军事一经济封锁,将解放区连成一片。苏联派专家帮助修复东北铁路和桥梁,保证了辽沈战役的胜利,东北遂成为全国最大最巩固的根据地。随着全国解放战争的胜利,东北与苏联的关系发展成为中华人民共和国与苏联的同盟关系。
After the end of World War II, the Soviet Union regarded Northeast as its strategic security zone. The CCP took the lead in developing its own strength in the Northeast. First, it obtained the support of the Soviet Union and North Korea and established six water and land transportation lines to connect the northeastern liberated areas Together with developing trade with the Soviet Union, breaking the military-economic blockade of Chiang Kai-shek and uniting the Liberated Areas. The Soviet Union sent experts to help repair the northeast railroads and bridges and ensure the victory of the Liao-Shen Campaign. Northeast China became the largest and most consolidated base in the country. With the victory of the National Liberation War, the relations between the Northeast and the Soviet Union developed into the alliance between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union.