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到1989年底苏联科学院拥有近500个机构(其中有330多个是科研机构)和23.5万工作人员(其中有6.45万科研人员)。有博士7458人和副博士30038人,约占科研人员总数的60%。有院士309人和通讯院士569人,其中64.7%的院士和58.7%的通讯院士是在科学院机构工作。科研人员人数最多的是物理数学领域,他们比其他任何专业领域都高一倍以上。技术科学人员不多,其主要原因是苏联政府在1961年版出决定取消了科学院的技术科学部,并将有关的技术科学研究所转交给各部局管辖。从人员的绝对数量来看,苏联科学院的各学科领域的科研人员都一直是增长趋势,这表明科学院的工作是在全面而顺利地发展,在八十年代院士和通讯院士的人数有很大扩充,目前科研人员数增长速度最快的是物理数学和技术科学领域。
By the end of 1989, the Soviet Academy of Sciences had nearly 500 institutions (of which more than 330 were research institutes) and 235,000 staff (including 64,500 scientific researchers). There are 7,458 PhDs and 30038 PhDs, accounting for about 60% of the total number of scientific researchers. There are 309 academicians and 569 communications academicians, of which 64.7% of academicians and 58.7% of communications academicians work in institutions of the Academy of Sciences. The largest number of researchers is the field of physical mathematics, they are more than twice as many in any other field of expertise. The main reason for this is that the Soviet government decided in 1961 to cancel the Academy of Science and Technology and transfer the relevant Institute of Science and Technology to the ministries under its jurisdiction. In terms of the absolute number of personnel, the number of researchers in all subject areas of the Soviet Academy of Sciences has been an increasing trend. This shows that the work of the Academy of Sciences is progressing in an all-round and smooth manner. The number of academicians and communication academicians in the 1980s has greatly expanded At present, the fastest growing number of researchers is in the field of physics and technical sciences.