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金朝北京路地区地处西北边陲,不同于其他京府,这一地区生活着女真、汉、契丹、奚、渤海等诸多民族。①为建立对北京路地区的有效统治,女真统治者对诸族的统治策略及统治手段差异较大。金朝统治者强调女真民族本位意识,通过移民、复兴民族文化、调整猛安谋克等举措,在政治地位上给予女真人特殊的优遇。而对契丹、奚人的民族政策则是隨着两族关系变化而不断调整的。以世宗朝为分界,世宗前期在政治上对奚人较为信任和重用,后期则转为歧视和排斥。自太祖至熙宗时代,汉人的不平等地位最为明显;海陵王以后汉人政治地位逐渐上升,对出仕北京路的汉族士人给予了比较优厚的物质待遇。
The Beijing-Beijing Road area is located in the northwest border area. Unlike other Beijing prefectures, this area is home to many nationalities such as Jurchen, Han, Khitan, Xi and the Bohai Sea. ① In order to establish an effective rule over the Beijing Road area, the rule and rule of vassal rulers over ethnic groups vary greatly. The Jin dynasty rulers emphasized the Jurchen nation-based awareness, and gave special treatment to the Jurchen people in the political status through such measures as immigration, reviving the national culture, and adjusting the popular security to seek grams. However, the national policies toward Khitan and Xi people are constantly adjusted with the changes in the relations between the two communities. With Sejong dynasty as the dividing line, the early Sejongs were politically trusting and reusing Yeh people, while later they turned to discrimination and exclusion. Since the time of Taizu to Xizong, the Han people have the most obvious unequal status. After the rise of King Hailing, the political status of the Han Chinese gradually rose, giving the Han nationality who was on the Beijing Road a comparatively favorable material treatment.