九年义务教育是公民的素质教育,初中化学作为九年义务教育的一门学科,必须研究如何从学科本身出发来为提高全民族的素质服务,即通过化学基础知识教育,培养学生的基本技能和能力,培养关心自然,关心社会的情感,使之具备科学态度,掌握科学的学习方法。与此同时,对学生进行思想政治教育。 Nine-year compulsory education is a citizen’s quality education. As a discipline of nine-year compulsory education, junior middle school chemistry must study how to serve the purpose of improving the quality of the whole nation from the discipline itself, that is, to educate the students through basic knowledge of chemistry And ability to cultivate the concern for nature and concern for the social feelings, so that they have a scientific attitude and master the scientific learning methods. At the same time, students should be ideologically and politically educated.